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could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
Syndicate Annual Financial Statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures
in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities,
including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is
detailed below:
•
We updated an understanding of the Syndicate and the insurance sector in which it operates to identify
laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the Syndicate Annual
Financial Statements such as The Insurance Account
s Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicate and Aggregate
Accounts) Regulations 2008 and the Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounts Instructions. We updated our
understanding in this regard through discussions with management, industry research and the
application of our cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the insurance sector.
•
We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the Syndicate in this regard to be those
arising from the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA
), Lloyd’s
of London and the Insurance Accounts Directive (Lloyd’s Syndicates and Aggregate Accounts)
Regulations 2008, and the financial reporting framework (UK GAAP).
•
We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any
indications of non-compliance by the Syndicate with those laws and regulations. These procedures
included, but were not limited to:
o
agreement of the Syndicate Annual Financial Statements disclosures to underlying supporting
documentation;
o
enquiries of management and review of minutes of Board and management committee meetings
throughout the period;
o
understanding the Syndicate’s policies and procedures in monitoring compliance with laws and
regulations;
o
inspection of correspondence with Lloyd’s, the PRA and FCA; and
o
reviewing internal audit reports relating to the Syndicate.
•
We also identified possible risks of material misstatement of the Annual Financial Statements due to
fraud; in particular:
o
We considered that there is a rebuttable presumption that there is a significant fraud risk over revenue
recognition. We did not consider fraud over the accuracy of revenue to be a significant risk for
transactions that have been processed during the period as there is no area of judgement or subjectivity
with respect to revenue.
o
As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by
performing audit procedures which included, but were not limited to, the testing of journals and
reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias and evaluating the business rationale of any
significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including
those leading to a material misstatement in the Syndicate Annual Financial Statements or non-compliance with
laws and regulations. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the
events and transactions reflected in the Syndicate Annual Financial Statements, as we will be less likely to
become aware of instances of non-compliance. This risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due
to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, conclusion, omission or
misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Syndicate Annual Financial Statements is located
on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities
. This description forms
part of our auditor’s report.
Docusign Envelope ID: B944E535-B3BD-46C0-AAD4-50CC5843B3A2
Docusign Envelope ID: EE601201-C3F5-4AEE-9225-92747B8A3104